Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
Long-standing Perniotic Lupus Erythematosus on the nose.

Clinical Background:
A 44 year old patient who complained of erythematous tumid plaques on the nose and
malar areas for 16 years. A first cutaneous biopsy was
consistent with Lupus Erythematosus and direct immunofluorescence showed IgG, IgA, IgM and
C3 deposition in a granular, band-like array along the dermoepidermal junction.
The patient had no systemic symptoms or laboratory evidence of SLE and therefore only
received hydroxychloroquine (200mg/d). During the
following15 years of uninterrupted hydroxychloroquine treatment the malar plaques
disappeared. However at the time of our first visit she had
a tumid erythematous plaque covering almost the entire surface of the nose with very
slight follicular plugging which was more reminiscent of a "lupus pernio" rather
than a cutaneous LE: a second biopsy was therefore performed which confirmed the initial
diagnosis of cutaneous LE.
The patient was then administered low-dose prednisone with slight improvement but
incomplete clearing of the tumid lesions and finally argon laser treatment was attempted
with satisfying results.
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